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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers Although motor vehicle laws vary by state, there's some commonalities across the country in regards to titling, registration and fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws on motor vehicles, as along with related legal questions and answers. Nationals of countries who have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. A written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who wish to import their own vehicles must ensure they have all the documentation to avoid additional fees. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. In addition, all documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is jointly owned by several people, each signature needs to be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card should also accompany it. If they don't possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary paperwork. To be legally titled the vehicle that is imported must comply with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. DOT standards demand particularly that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years old, conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that every vehicle be identified by the manufacturer as satisfying these requirements. Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import a car that does not meet the requirements, they'll have to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Race Vehicles The laws governing motor vehicles are different from one state to another, however there are commonalities across the country when it comes to registering an automobile and getting an official driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are also regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, including several motor sport related regulations. If you intend to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is only required for cars that are imported for a long time or temporarily raced. In order to qualify for this, you will require a CAMS license and demonstrate your previous motorsport participation and a real need for the car. You must also meet other compliance requirements including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA won't grant you permission to import a racing car into the US unless it is in race configuration at the time of its entry and does not have features that make it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads or highways. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared. Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they must to show EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry. Imported vehicles used for touring are also subjected to 40% Customs duty and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts that are shipped with the vehicle imported. Personal presence of the owner is necessary. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines the term “motor vehicle” to be any machine capable of transporting people or property, and which is propelled using power other than muscle power. motor vehicle accident lawyer roanoke encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person with handicap, (b) farm type tractor used in the farming or agricultural business and also implements of mowing or snow plowing, © vehicles that operate solely on rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. The definition of “motor vehicle” may differ between states, and the vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemption are subject to licensing, registration and financial accountability laws of the state. The state's motor vehicle division regulates new and used dealers manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they purchased a defective new car or truck. The definition of a”government” motor vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used for the purpose of fulfilling an agency's or activity's transport purpose. This includes both domestic fleets as well as foreign ones. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the Public Safety department. The definition excludes private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle belonging to the commissioners court of a county that has a population greater than 1 million.